The educational system of Korea consists of six years of primary school, three years of middle school, three years of high school and four years of university (or two years of college). The six-year curriculum of primary schools and the three-year curriculum of middle schools are operated as mandatory education, and tuition is free during this period. A school year is divided into two semesters. After the spring semester ends, there is about a month-long summer vacation. After the fall semester ends, there are two months of winter vacation and year-end holidays before the new academic year begins. The spring semester begins at the end of February or in early March, and the fall semester begins at the end of August or in early September.
Primary School Education
The elementary school admission process can be summarized in the five following steps.

National elementary schools are elementary schools annexed to teachers’ colleges or colleges of education. The admission process for national and private elementary school is somewhat different from that for public schools. As national and private elementary schools select new students earlier than public schools, students who do not wish to enter national and private schools may choose to attend public schools.
Middle School Education
The middle school curriculum consists of a three-year program. Its subjects include Korean, social studies, mathematics, science, technology and engineering, domestic sciences, P.E., music, arts and foreign language (English). Students are assigned to attend the nearest middle school to their home, and like primary school education, middle school education is mandatory. Parents may be penalized if they do not allow their child to attend middle school.
High School Education
High school education is a three-year program. High schools are divided into general high schools, vocational high schools, science high schools, and high schools with specific programs. Students are able to enter science high schools and high schools with specific programs by taking an entry exam. For other high schools, students will be assigned a local high school depending on their residence based on a lottery system. High school education is not compulsory, and as such students must pay for their own tuition. Tuition differs depending on the district and the characteristic of the school, but it is generally 400,000 won for three months, except for Science Schools and High Schools with Specific Programs.
|
School |
Gender |
Location |
Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Jeju Jaeil High School |
M |
Nohyeong-dong 810, Jeju City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province |
746-9362~4 |
|
Jeju Jungang Girls High School |
F |
Ido-2-dong 612, Jeju City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province |
756-5682 |
|
Ohyun High School |
M |
Hwabok-1-dong 4675, Jeju City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province |
755-4260 |
|
Jeju Girls High School |
F |
Ara-1-dong 2360, Jeju City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province |
702-3762 |
|
Shinseong Girls' High School |
F |
Youngpyeong-dong 2460, Jeju City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province |
724-7313~5 |
|
Daykey High Schoolity High School |
M |
Bonggae-dong 1800, Jeju City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province |
721-5142~4 |
|
Namnyeong High School |
Co-ed |
Yeon-dong 2288, Jeju City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province |
742-1711 |
|
Jeju National Univers High School |
Co-ed |
Yongdam-3-dong 581, Jeju City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province |
711-2412 |
University Education
Korea has both four-year universities and two-year colleges. Four-year universities usually provide major programs foradvanced studies, while two-year colleges usually provide raining programs focused on vocational ability. Universities are also categorized into regular universities, universities with special purposes, and special universities, according to the purpose behind their establishment. Universities with special purposes include universities of education, open universities, digital universities and universities of science and technology, while special universities include military academies, police academies and tax accountants’ academies. To be admitted to a university, students are required to sit the annual university entrance examination, and may apply for the university of their choice based on the examination results. As the candidate screening criteria varies by university, students must meet the specific qualifications announced by each university. Students may apply for special admission for foreign residents if their parents are both foreigners.
Higher education includes 4-year general colleges or universities, vocational colleges, teachers’ colleges, broadcast and correspondence colleges, cyber colleges, specialized colleges offering two or three-year courses, and polytechnic colleges.
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